PSpice Application Notes

PSpice - Single-Switch-Forward-Converter-App-Note_Final_0

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APPLICATION NOTE 20 Trace Width Calculation Trace width calculation for output can be done as following. These calculations are based on IPC- 2221/IPC-2221A design standards. Copper thickness = 1oz/ft2 Temperature Rise = 20°C Max Current = 6Amp Required Trace Width = 2.34mm (External trace) Max Current = 4Amp Required Trace Width = 1.33mm (External trace) After the calculation of various trace clearance parameters the MIN_LINE_WIDTH property should be set on the respective nets. Trace Clearance Calculation Trace clearance calculation for nets involving high voltages can be done as following. These calculations are based on IPC-2221/IPC-2221A design standards. Max Voltage = ~250V Required Trace Clearance = 1.25mm (External trace; uncoated) Required Trace Clearance = 0.4mm (External trace; coated) After the calculation of various trace clearance parameters, you should set SPACING Constraints on respective nets. Driving Other PCB Layout Parameters from Simulation In addition to the above two parameters, you can also leverage the simulation results to drive the placement of devices which are dissipating power and keeping temperature sensitive parameters in different zone. Similarly, simulation result can be used to identify the nets with high di/dt or dv/dt and special precaution can be taken while routing these nets.

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