PSpice Application Notes

PSpice - Transmission_line_Applications_in_PSpice

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17 Enter frequency @ attn2 f2 . 100010 6 w1 . . 2 f1 F1 in radians/sec w2 . . 2 f2 F2 in radians/sec Attenuation factor for f1 in nepers/meter Attenuation factor for f2 in nepers/meter alpha1 . 1 328.1 10 attn1 20 alpha2 . 1 328.1 10 attn2 20 = alpha1 0.0042559231 = alpha2 0.0108141844 * r and g are both functions of frequency, and are computed using the method * described in "Transmission Lines" by Robert Chipman, McGraw-Hill, 1968, * pp 65-66. r is assumed to increase in proportion to the square root * of frequency, while g varies in direct proportion to frequency. A high * frequency relationship for the attenuation factor is: * * alpha = ((r / z0) + (g * z0)) / 2, * * and r and g can be found by selecting values of alpha at two frequencies * (100 MHz and 1 GHz are used here) and solving two simultaneous equations: * * alpha1 = (.5 / z0) * r1 + (.5 * z0) * g1 * alpha2 = (.5 / z0) * sqrt(w2 / w1) * r1 + (.5 * z0) * (w2 / w1) * g1 * * The alpha's are converted to units of nepers per meter, and the frequencies * (w1 and w2) are in units of radians per second. Kramer's rule givs: r1 . . alpha1 w2 w1 alpha2 z0 2 w2 w1 w2 w1 4 g1 alpha2 . alpha1 w2 w1 ( ) . 2 z0 w2 w1 w2 w1 4 = r1 0.6963951914 = g1 0.0000103123 * Then the frequency-dependent expressions for r and g are:

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