PSpice Application Notes

PSpice - Single-Switch-Forward-Converter-App-Note_Final_0

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APPLICATION NOTE 13 Figure 12: Static Line & Load Regulation You can also configure measurement expressions to quickly and easily perform these measurements. To measure maximum variation in output voltage, you can use the Swing_XRange measurement expression. For this example, the expression should be Swing_XRange (V(out),20m,40m). You can also directly calculate the regulation in percentage (%) by using Swing_XRange(v(out),20m,40m)*100/YatLastX(avg(v(out))). Using this expression the calculated value for load or line regulation comes out to be < 2%. Switching Losses in MOSFETs Estimation of accurate switch loss is a very crucial aspect of a successful VRM design. This directly influences the reliability of power supply under various operating conditions, and also drives the heat sinks selection and thermal design. In hard switching topologies the switching losses are crucial factor and cannot be ignored. There is no direct method to obtain these accurately from datasheets and losses are very sensitive to circuit parameters and parasitic. You need to first understand the switching loss in MOSFET. Switching loss in MOSFETs is due to simultaneous application of high voltage and high current through the device. As shown in picture below, the MOSFET drain current has been building up while voltage across drain to source is yet to drop, leading to a finite loss across the switch. Amount of switch loss can be estimated by area enclosed by voltage and current (RED & BLUE) waveforms as shown in following diagram.

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