PSpice Application Notes

PSpice App Note_Voltage Controlled Oscillators

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APPLICATION NOTE 3 Controlled Reactance VCO A more circuit oriented approach to build a VCO is to take a simple tank oscillator and use a voltage-dependent reactance for one of the tank components. The following example is a Colpitts oscillator. The zx device is used to implement a voltage-controlled lossy inductor. xvi ctrl 0 ref vcc c zx;Colpitts with variable tank element, lref ref ref1 15u rref ref1 0 2.0 c1 c e 20n c2 e 0 200n q1 c 0 e q2n2222 re e vee 2k vcc vcc 0 10v vee vee 0 -10v vctrl ctrl 0 pwl(0,1.5v 124u,1.5v 125u,2.5v) .ic v(c) = 10 v(e) = -0.7 Figure 4: Circuit Design for Controlled Reactance VCO

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